Facing Forgery Charges in Bellingham? Don't Face Them Alone

Under Washington law, forgery is considered a theft crime. Therefore, depending on the value of the item, the penalties could include fines and imprisonment.

When you are facing forgery charges, you need strong legal assistance by your side. This is where our Bellingham, Washington legal team comes in. With our Washington legal knowledge, experience in the Whatcom County Courts, and long-standing reputation, we can help you get the best outcome for your case.

Call us now for a free consultation to learn your legal options.

What Is Considered Forgery In Washington?

Forgery is a serious offense in Washington State. It is categorized as a crime involving the creation, alteration, or possession of a written document with the intent to defraud, as defined in the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) under section 9A.60.020. According to RCW 9A.60.020, a person is guilty of forgery if:

• They falsely make, complete, or alter a written instrument; or
• They possess, utter, offer, dispose of, or put off as true a written instrument that they know was forged.

A "written instrument" refers to any item, such as a paper, document, or similar material, that bears written or printed content or its equivalent. Its purpose is to present, encapsulate, transmit, or document information, and it can be employed to benefit or harm an individual.

Under Washington law, forgery is a Class C felony and can include a wide range of activities, such as:

• Altering a document to change the amount on a check
• Creating fake government documents, like driver's licenses or passports
• Signing someone else's name on a legal contract without their authorization
• Falsifying business records or academic documents

Forgery can also be prosecuted under federal law, particularly when the forged documents involve federal agencies, interstate commerce, or financial institutions regulated by the federal government. Federal charges of forgery depend on the nature of the forgery. For example, 18 U.S.C. § 471 deals with forging, counterfeiting, or falsely making any obligation or security of the United States, which includes crimes like counterfeiting U.S. currency.

The crime of forgery involves not only creating a fraudulent document but also possessing, using, or transferring such a document with fraudulent intent. Both state and federal laws aim to punish and deter forgery because it has the potential to significantly harm individuals, businesses, and public trust.

Given the complexities of legal statutes surrounding forgery and the severe consequences of a conviction, individuals accused of this crime should seek competent legal representation to navigate the judicial process.

What Happens If You Are Charged With Forgery?

If you are charged with forgery in Whatcom County, Washington, you will go through a series of legal steps that make up the criminal justice process. These steps ensure fairness and handle the charges appropriately, from the initial arrest to the final resolution of the case.

1. You Will Be Taken

If there's sufficient evidence to believe you have committed forgery, officers will arrest you and take you to either the Bellingham Police Station or the Whatcom County Jail. There, you will be booked, and your fingerprints and photograph, or mugshot, will be recorded.

2. First Court Appearance

Soon after your arrest, you will have your first court appearance, which is typically the arraignment. At this hearing in a Whatcom County court, an officer of the court will formally read the charges, and you will have the opportunity to enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or no contest).

3. Bail Hearing

During or shortly after your arraignment, you will have a bail hearing. At your bail hearing, the judge in Whatcom County will determine if you can be released on bail while your case is ongoing.

4. Discovery Process

After the initial hearings, the discovery phase begins. Crucial for building your defense, this phase involves both the prosecution and defense exchanging information pertinent to the case. This information includes police reports, witness statements, and any other evidence for the trial.

5. Pre-Trial Motions

Your attorney might file pre-trial motions that could have significant impacts on your case. These motions can include requests to dismiss charges, suppress evidence, or other legal challenges based on the specifics of how law enforcement or prosecution collected the evidence or the validity of the prosecution's case.

6. Plea Bargaining

Before the case goes to trial, there may be an opportunity for plea bargaining. This is when your lawyer and the prosecutor might reach an agreement in which you consent to plead guilty to a smaller charge in return for a lighter sentence. Plea bargaining is a strategic decision based on the strength of the evidence against you.

7. Trial

If you cannot get a plea bargain, your case will proceed to trial. You can choose between a jury trial and a bench trial, where the judge alone makes the decision.

8. Verdict And Sentencing

If found guilty of forgery, the next step is sentencing. The Whatcom County judge determines your sentence based on the nature of the forgery, any prior convictions, and other factors presented during the trial. Because forgery is a Class C felony in Washington, your sentence could include up to five years in prison and/or a fine of up to $10,000.

9. Appeal

If you are convicted, you have the right to appeal the verdict or the severity of your sentence. An appeal is not a new trial but a request for a higher court to review the Whatcom County Court's decision to make sure the trial was fair and in accordance with Washington and federal law.

10. Post-Conviction

If convicted, you might also have opportunities for post-conviction relief, such as filing for a pardon or clemency, depending on the circumstances.

Because each step in this process can be crucial to the outcome of your case, it is invaluable to work with a top-rated Bellingham attorney who understands the complexities of Whatcom County’s legal system.

What Are The Penalties For Being Convicted Of Forgery In Washington State?

In Washington State, forgery is considered a serious crime involving the falsification of documents with the intent to defraud. The penalties it carries reflect the severity of this Class C felony, aiming to deter such fraudulent activities and uphold the integrity of legal and financial systems.

Here are the penalties for being convicted of forgery in Washington State:

• Prison Time: Up to 5 years in prison
• Fine: Up to $10,000
• Restitution: Compensation for any financial loss the victim may have suffered due to the forgery
• Probation: Depending on the case specifics, a court can impose probation in lieu of, or in addition to, other penalties.
• Permanent Criminal Record: A felony conviction has long-term consequences on employment, housing, and civil rights.

Being convicted of forgery can have significant long-term consequences, including a permanent criminal record that affects various aspects of one's life. Given the severity of these penalties, anyone accused of forgery in Bellingham needs an attorney to protect their future.

How To Choose The Right Bellingham Lawyer To Handle Your Forgery Case

Choosing the right lawyer in Bellingham to handle a forgery case is crucial for ensuring the best possible defense and navigating the complexities of criminal law effectively. Here's how to pick the right one for your case:

1. Forgery Specialization

Look for a lawyer who specializes in criminal defense or specifically in handling forgery cases. Check their experience by considering how long they have been practicing and how many forgery cases they have handled.

2. Strong Reputation And Good Reviews

Research the lawyer's reputation through reviews, testimonials, and ratings on websites like Avvo, Martindale-Hubbell, or Google Reviews. Ask for references from the attorney's past clients, especially those who had cases similar to yours. Also, check with the Washington State Bar Association.

3. Local To Bellingham

It's beneficial to hire a lawyer who has experience with the local courts and legal system in Bellingham. Familiarity with local judges, prosecutors, and court procedures can be advantageous.

4. Good Communication Skills

During initial consultations, assess how well the lawyer explains legal concepts and strategies. Ensure that they are accessible and that they respond to your communications in a timely manner.

5. Affordable Fees

Discuss the attorney's fee structure upfront and learn what services are included. Compare fee structures among attorneys to ensure you are getting value and can afford legal services throughout your case.

Contact Our Bellingham Law Office Now To Schedule Your Free Consultation

Contact our Bellingham law office now to schedule your free consultation. Located right in the heart of Whatcom County, our attorneys have cultivated strong relationships with local court officials, who understand the difference between a career criminal and someone who has merely made a mistake.

Leveraging our local knowledge and experience, we meticulously gather and present evidence to advocate effectively on your behalf. Reach out to us today for a friendly, personable consultation where we speak directly with you about your case. Don't miss the opportunity for skilled legal guidance when you need it most.